{"id":2981,"date":"2016-06-02T10:03:19","date_gmt":"2016-06-02T03:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hotboyxamtro.vn\/?p=2981"},"modified":"2016-06-02T10:03:19","modified_gmt":"2016-06-02T03:03:19","slug":"nhung-hoai-nghi-khoa-hoc-ve-hiv-va-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khogiaodien.itheme.vn\/GD0007\/nhung-hoai-nghi-khoa-hoc-ve-hiv-va-aids.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 HIV v\u00e0 AIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao (cao h\u01a1n 6 l\u1ea7n), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u (g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n) do lan truy\u1ec1n qua giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ebft 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (cao h\u01a1n), ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi HIV v\u00e0 AIDS, kh\u00f4ng ai g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3! C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec HIV v\u00e0 AIDS t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, trong khi b\u1ec7nh lao ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Charles Tomas, GS sinh h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc John Hopkins cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAIDS l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 AIDS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 (AIDS) th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ea2nh

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p><\/div>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u201cphi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch\u201d nh\u01b0 lao ph\u1ed5i? \u0110\u00e3 t\u1edbi l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 HIV v\u00e0 AIDS ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho th\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cH\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i\u201d AIDS ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 vi r\u00fat HIV c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV v\u00e0 AIDS, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u01b0ng b\u00edt th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi HIV v\u00e0 AIDS. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Xin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 HIV trong m\u00e1u. B\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa v\u00ec s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec HIV s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi AIDS. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AZT, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh y.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi AIDS: c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u00fat c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, \u0111i ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f4n \u1ecde l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\u2026 Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m, sau khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi – c\u00f4 b\u00e9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Cha c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ch\u00e1u g\u00e2y ra? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eebng cho ch\u00e1u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c AZT. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. V\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n!\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh AIDS. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang HIV t\u1eeb 13 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n sang AIDS.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh AIDS n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd (nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m \u1edf nam ch\u00e2u Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh AIDS, tuy v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh an v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh AIDS l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. C\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng AIDS (suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u201cICD4+\u201d, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 lym ph\u00f4 b\u00e0o CD4+ b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch h\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u201d mang t\u00ean AIDS.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a AIDS, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tia v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cho t\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn tranh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c (Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9), nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0i nghi r\u1eb1ng AIDS c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u HIV c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch AIDS n\u00e0y. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a HIV v\u00e0 AIDS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[193],"tags":[510,649,297,320,650],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n